Delaware State Capitol

The Delaware State Capitol, officially known as Legislative Hall, stands as a testament to the state’s rich history and its enduring commitment to democratic governance. The story of Delaware’s capitol buildings begins with the Old State House, constructed in 1791 on Dover’s historic Green. This Georgian-style building served as the state’s first permanent capitol and remained the seat of government during the United States’ formative years, including the early republic and the War of 1812. The Old State House witnessed pivotal moments in Delaware’s legislative history, including debates on slavery and freedom, and its chambers once hosted portraits of Delaware heroes like Commodores Jacob Jones and Thomas Macdonough, painted by the renowned artist Thomas Sully. The building’s architectural features, such as its grand geometrical staircase and gilt sunflower ceiling sham, reflect the elegance and craftsmanship of the 18th century. Today, the Old State House has been meticulously restored to its original appearance and operates as a museum, offering visitors a window into Delaware’s early political and social life

In 1933, the need for a larger and more modern legislative space led to the construction of the current Delaware State Capitol, Legislative Hall. Designed by architect E. William Martin in the Colonial Revival style, the new capitol was intended to evoke the traditions of Delaware’s past while accommodating the growing needs of state government. The building’s exterior, characterized by handmade brick and classical symmetry, pays homage to the colonial aesthetic of the Old State House, ensuring a visual and historical continuity between the two structures. Inside, Legislative Hall features marble corridors, paneled chambers, and a Hall of Governors adorned with portraits of Delaware’s past leaders. The building also houses the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor during legislative sessions, as well as nonpartisan staff agencies that support the work of the General Assembly

Beyond its functional role, Legislative Hall is recognized for its architectural significance and cultural heritage. The capitol’s design, with its prominent central cupola crowned by a gilded eagle, embodies the dignity and authority of state government. The surrounding Legislative Mall, landscaped with walking paths and memorials, enhances the building’s grandeur and provides a serene setting for civic engagement. As a living symbol of Delaware’s democracy, the State Capitol continues to be a place where laws are debated, history is made, and citizens connect with their government. Its blend of historical reverence and modern functionality makes it a landmark of both architectural beauty and civic pride